A bout between Italian boxer Angela Carini and Algerian boxer Imane Khelif at the 2024 Paris Olympics has ignited controversy over gender eligibility in women's sports. Carini withdrew from the match after 46 seconds, citing intense pain from Khelif's punches, and later apologized for not shaking Khelif's hand. Khelif, who was disqualified from the 2023 world championships for elevated testosterone levels, faced unfounded allegations of being transgender, which were fueled by public figures like J.K. Rowling and Donald Trump. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) defended Khelif, emphasizing her eligibility and condemning the misinformation. The International Boxing Association (IBA), which had previously disqualified Khelif, awarded Carini $50,000, further complicating the narrative. Both athletes have expressed sadness over the controversy, with Carini stating her respect for the IOC's decision.