Experts Warn US-China AI Rivalry Reflects Complex Strategic Challenges

Under President Donald Trump's second administration, U.S.-China relations continue to face significant challenges, particularly over trade and technological competition. Experts note that while the trade war pressures China, broader strategic issues dominate the bilateral relationship, with China viewing U.S. actions as more than mere economic disputes. Meanwhile, critics argue that ideological factors such as 'wokeism' have hindered U.S. AI development, allowing China to gain a competitive edge through open-source AI initiatives and a large technical workforce. China's leadership, including influential figures like Wang Huning, has long analyzed and anticipated divisions within the U.S., shaping China's strategic posture amid rising tensions. Despite some easing in chip export restrictions, analysts suggest that the U.S. may be underestimating China's ongoing innovation and growth in AI technology. These developments underscore the complex interplay of economic, technological, and ideological factors driving the evolving U.S.-China relationship under the Trump administration.