Biden Issues Pardons on Final Day, Including Garvey

In his final full day in office, President Joe Biden issued pardons to five individuals, including a posthumous pardon for civil rights leader Marcus Garvey, whose 1923 mail fraud conviction is widely viewed as politically motivated. The pardons reflect Biden's focus on racial justice and wrongful convictions, addressing historical grievances, and emphasizing second chances. Other recipients include immigrant rights advocate Ravi Ragbir, prison reform activist Kemba Smith Pradia, Virginia House Speaker Don Scott, and gun violence prevention advocate Darryl Chambers. Biden's clemency actions, notably higher than any other president, highlight his commitment to addressing racial inequities and systemic injustices. Biden's presidency included significant strides in racial equity, although some legislative attempts such as police reform and voting rights faced opposition. Garvey's pardon was particularly celebrated by supporters who argued it corrects a historical wrong.