The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, initiated by Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023, has resulted in severe humanitarian and political repercussions over the past year. The attack, which resulted in over 1,200 Israeli deaths and more than 250 hostages taken, prompted a sustained and intense Israeli military response in Gaza, leading to widespread civilian displacement and casualties. Reports from Gaza indicate that 90% of the population has been displaced due to the ongoing violence. The conflict has also disrupted potential diplomatic progress in the region, notably affecting the normalization talks between Israel and Saudi Arabia. There is international concern over increasing extremism and the mental health impact on affected populations. Calls for ceasefires and international mediation have been largely unheeded, as the conflict continues to evolve with significant global implications.