Global Executions Surge to Decade High in 2024

In 2024, global executions reached their highest level in almost a decade, with a 32% increase from the previous year, according to Amnesty International. Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq accounted for 91% of known executions, with Iran executing at least 972 people, Saudi Arabia 345, and Iraq 63. Despite the rising trend, only 15 countries conducted executions, the lowest number on record. China remains the world's leading executioner, though specific figures are withheld as state secrets. Amnesty International highlights the use of the death penalty to suppress dissent, particularly in Iran and Saudi Arabia, where charges often include terrorism and drug-related offenses. The report also underscores the secrecy in countries like North Korea and Vietnam, which are believed to execute extensively but do not disclose data.