Biden Bans Offshore Oil Drilling in U.S.

President Joe Biden has enacted a permanent ban on offshore oil and gas drilling across 625 million acres of U.S. coastal waters, including regions along the East Coast, eastern Gulf of Mexico, and parts of the West Coast and Bering Sea. This significant measure aims to protect coastal ecosystems, combat climate change, and safeguard local economies dependent on clean beaches and fisheries, as highlighted by U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor of Florida. Environmental advocates praised the decision, asserting it as a crucial step against climate change, while industry groups criticized it as politically motivated and detrimental to energy production. The ban builds on previous restrictions, including a five-year leasing moratorium, and may face legal challenges, especially with the incoming Trump administration signaling opposition. Biden's action is grounded in a long-standing federal law, making it potentially difficult for future administrations to reverse. The move reflects an ongoing shift in U.S. energy policy amid increasing concerns over environmental impacts and the risks associated with fossil fuel extraction.