G20 Leaders Call for Ceasefires in Gaza, Lebanon

The G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro called for comprehensive ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon, while emphasizing the need for a durable peace in the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict, which has now lasted 1,000 days. U.S. President Joe Biden authorized the use of long-range missiles against Russian targets, a decision influenced by North Korean troop support for Russia, while President-elect Donald Trump warned of cutting military aid to Ukraine unless negotiations begin. The leaders highlighted the humanitarian crises caused by these conflicts and the imperative for expanded humanitarian aid and civilian protection. They reaffirmed their support for the two-state solution regarding Israel and Palestine, condemning terrorism in all its forms. The summit's declaration did not directly criticize Russia but called for diplomacy to address global instability. Additionally, leaders underscored the necessity for reform within global governance institutions to better address these pressing issues.