The Israeli Knesset has overwhelmingly voted against the establishment of a Palestinian state, a decision that has drawn significant international criticism. The resolution, which passed 68-9, declares a Palestinian state would pose an existential threat to Israel. This move comes amid heightened tensions from Israel's military actions in Gaza following the October 7 Hamas attack, which led to substantial casualties and displacement. The UN Secretary-General and various international actors, including France, have condemned the vote, emphasizing the necessity of a two-state solution for lasting peace. Additionally, the International Court of Justice is set to present an advisory opinion on the legality of Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories, which could have profound legal and political implications.