Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant has declared that planned airstrikes on Iran will demonstrate Israel's military strength following Iran's missile attack on October 1, 2023, which was a reaction to Israeli actions against Hezbollah. Gallant emphasized to Israeli Air Force crews that the world would recognize Israel's preparedness and power through these retaliatory strikes. The strikes aim to target military sites rather than oil or nuclear facilities, amidst concerns about regional escalation and potential impact on oil prices. In response, Iran asserts its right to self-defense, citing compliance with international law and condemning the occupation of Palestinian territories. The U.S. has urged Israel to avoid actions that could escalate tensions further, highlighting the precarious situation in the Middle East. The Israeli retaliation is part of a broader conflict involving Palestinian militants and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon.