Russia First to Recognize Taliban Government

Russia has become the first country to officially recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan, citing economic cooperation, security interests—particularly countering Islamic State (Daesh) threats—and the need for formal diplomatic engagement. This recognition is viewed as both a pragmatic response to regional dynamics and a symbolic gesture amid Moscow’s strained relations with the West. The Taliban and many Afghans welcomed the move, hoping it will ease international isolation and aid economic recovery, though concerns about human rights persist. Pakistan responded cautiously, emphasizing state sovereignty but withholding formal recognition, while China welcomed Russia’s decision without formally recognizing the Taliban. Experts highlight that Russia’s move, while significant, does not grant the Taliban full international legitimacy, which depends on broader acceptance. The decision marks a notable shift from Cold War-era hostilities and could influence other regional powers’ approaches to the Taliban.