Iran-US Nuclear Talks Resume in Rome Amid Tensions

Iran and the United States have begun a second round of indirect nuclear talks in Rome, with Oman acting as mediator, in an effort to resolve tensions over Iran's advancing nuclear program. The negotiations follow warnings from President Donald Trump of possible military action if diplomacy fails, though he has expressed a preference for a peaceful solution. The talks focus on US demands for Iran to halt highly enriched uranium production and Iran's insistence on sanctions relief and assurances against future US withdrawal from any deal. The International Atomic Energy Agency has emphasized the importance of robust verification measures if an agreement is reached, citing skepticism due to past inspection restrictions. Regional instability, including ongoing conflict in Gaza and Saudi Arabia's efforts to improve ties with Iran, heightens the urgency and complexity of the negotiations. Experts warn that Iran’s nuclear capabilities have advanced beyond the limits set by the 2015 nuclear deal, complicating the path to a new agreement.