China and Russia Expand Naval Cooperation Amid Tensions

Sino-Russian naval cooperation is deepening, evidenced by increased joint exercises in strategic locations like the Pacific and Arctic, reflecting a shared challenge to Western dominance. However, analysts note that underlying mistrust and limited interoperability between the two nations hinder their military effectiveness and strategic alignment. Vietnam has adopted a pragmatic foreign policy since 1986, characterized by principles of self-reliance and non-alignment, as demonstrated by its measured response to the Ukraine conflict, maintaining close ties with Russia while abstaining from anti-Russian votes. Chinese President Xi Jinping has reaffirmed the close partnership with Russia, highlighting mutual trust and cooperation, as both nations position themselves as counterweights to Western influence. Meanwhile, concerns are growing over the implications of Russian and Chinese activities near critical NATO infrastructure, which could enhance their capabilities in hybrid warfare. The Baltic region, once a scenic destination, is now viewed as a battleground for geopolitical tensions driven by a coalition of China, Russia, and other nations against Western interests.