President Joe Biden has announced an executive action that allows non-citizen spouses and children of U.S. citizens to apply for lawful permanent residence without leaving the country, potentially benefiting around 550,000 individuals. This policy seeks to promote family unity and strengthen the economy, but has been met with sharp criticism from Republicans who label it as 'amnesty' and fear it will surge illegal border crossings. Additionally, the administration will expedite work visas for DACA recipients and other Dreamers with U.S. college degrees. This move comes as Biden attempts to balance immigration policies ahead of the November election, facing both Democratic and Republican scrutiny. The new measures are seen as a step towards fulfilling campaign promises and addressing the complex challenges of immigration reform.