U.S. Engages Iran, Saudi Arabia in Nuclear Talks

The United States is advancing its diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, engaging both Iran and Saudi Arabia in significant nuclear discussions. While Iran and the U.S. conducted indirect talks in Oman, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei expressed guarded optimism, yet President Trump has voiced skepticism, warning of potential military action if Iran does not abandon its nuclear ambitions. Concurrently, the U.S. is negotiating a civil nuclear agreement with Saudi Arabia to counter Iran's influence and discourage nuclear proliferation in the region. This agreement aligns with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and aims to balance China's and Russia's growing presence. As the U.S. and Iran prepare for a second round of negotiations, which may be held in Rome, the discussions face challenges including Iran's firm stance on its military capabilities as non-negotiable. Meanwhile, Iran's diplomatic outreach includes discussions with Russia and the International Atomic Energy Agency, highlighting the complexity and high stakes of these international negotiations.