The ongoing conflict in Israel and Gaza reflects deep historical and political complexities, drawing parallels to the biblical story of David and Goliath, with Israel positioned as a modern-day David facing radical Islamic threats. The narrative emphasizes Israel's resilience and innovation despite being a small nation and under constant existential threat. Meanwhile, discussions at the African Global Dialogues Conference highlighted the oversimplification of Zionism as the sole cause of the conflict, with Palestinian activist Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib arguing that it neglects the Palestinian perspective and involvement. Naomi Klein presented an alternative historical analysis, focusing on the Jewish Labour Bund's anti-Zionist stance, suggesting that Zionism is not the only response to antisemitism but rather a complex political issue. The humanitarian impact of the conflict continues to be dire, providing no relief to those affected, regardless of their background, amidst escalating tensions and violence. This multifaceted landscape demands a nuanced understanding of the intertwined narratives of both Israelis and Palestinians.