The Biden administration's new Title IX rules, which expand protections to include gender identity, have faced significant legal challenges, resulting in a patchwork of enforcement across the United States. Several federal courts, including those in Oklahoma and the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, have issued injunctions blocking the rules in 22 states, citing privacy and safety concerns in sex-segregated spaces like bathrooms and locker rooms. However, a federal judge in Alabama refused to block the rule in four Southern states, contrasting with other court rulings. Additionally, schools affiliated with the Moms for Liberty group have also been exempted from the new regulations, further complicating the rule's nationwide application. The Biden administration continues to defend the rule, emphasizing its aim to promote educational equity and opportunity.