House Republicans Work to Secure Votes on Trump $4.5T Tax, Spending Bill

House Republicans are working under intense pressure to pass President Donald Trump's major tax and spending bill, known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," by a self-imposed July 4 deadline. The Senate passed the bill narrowly, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote, but House GOP leaders face significant resistance from members concerned about Medicaid cuts and departures from conservative fiscal principles. Speaker Mike Johnson is actively negotiating with holdouts, including members of the Freedom Caucus, as procedural votes have stalled and the House remains at a virtual standstill. Protesters outside the Capitol have expressed strong opposition to the bill, criticizing its large deficit impact and cuts to programs for low-income families. Despite the challenges, Republican leadership emphasizes the bill as an embodiment of the "America First" agenda and stresses the importance of moving quickly to capitalize on current economic momentum. The situation remains fluid as leadership balances internal dissent and external criticism ahead of the critical vote.