Iran Orders Missile Fuel, Expands Arsenal With China

Iran has reportedly ordered thousands of tons of ammonium perchlorate and additional missile fuel components from China, with deals involving both Iranian and Hong Kong-based companies. This procurement aims to rebuild Iran's ballistic missile capabilities after Israeli strikes severely damaged its production infrastructure. The shipments, expected to arrive in phases over the coming months, could enable Iran to manufacture up to 800 solid-fuel missiles. Some of these missiles may be supplied to allied groups, including Yemen’s Houthis and militias in Iraq. The U.S. has responded by sanctioning entities involved in the procurement, while nuclear negotiations with Iran remain strained as Tehran refuses to limit its missile program. The renewed influx of missile materials is heightening concerns about regional stability and proliferation to Iranian proxies.