Merz, Macron Meet in Berlin Over NATO, Trade, Defense Disputes

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron met in Berlin to strengthen the Franco-German partnership amid rising tensions over EU-US trade tariffs and defense cooperation. They discussed the looming threat of 30% US tariffs on European products if no deal is reached, with optimism expressed about ongoing negotiations and potential decisions. A major point of contention is the Future Combat Air System program, where French defense company Dassault demands leadership, clashing with Airbus and complicating joint European defense efforts. Energy policy also remains divisive, with France advocating for nuclear power recognition while Germany phases it out in favor of renewables. Despite warmer personal relations compared to previous leadership, deep policy divisions and domestic far-right opposition in both countries hinder progress, particularly as France’s 2027 presidential election approaches. The leaders emphasized the importance of cooperation on Ukraine support, trade stability, and defense, but experts warn the window for effective collaboration is narrowing.