Iran Weakened, Russia Criticized After 12-Day War

The 12-day war between Israel and Iran left Iran militarily and strategically weakened, with vulnerabilities in its proxy network exposed and internal instability growing, including the loss of major commanders and increased disillusionment with Supreme Leader Khamenei. Israel emerged stronger regionally and as a key U.S. ally, while Gulf states, despite public condemnation of Israel, privately welcomed the reduced threat from Iran. Qatar played a pivotal role as a mediator in brokering the ceasefire. Energy markets remained stable during the conflict, but future regional stability depends on Iran's recovery and ongoing diplomatic efforts, especially regarding Gaza. Russia's support to Iran was limited to public condemnations of Israeli and U.S. strikes, drawing criticism for not providing more direct assistance. Russian officials also emphasized differences between the Israel-Iran conflict and the war in Ukraine, rejecting direct comparisons.