Scottish Government Approves Massive Berwick Bank Wind Farm Despite Seabird Extinction Fears

The Scottish Government has approved the Berwick Bank offshore wind farm, which is set to become the world's largest wind farm with up to 307 turbines and a capacity of 4.1 GW, capable of powering every home in Scotland twice over. Despite its potential to advance Scotland's renewable energy goals and contribute significantly to the UK’s net zero targets, the project has sparked strong opposition from conservation groups due to its severe impact on seabird populations, including puffins, kittiwakes, gannets, guillemots, and razorbills. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and other charities warn that the development could push some seabird species towards extinction, with thousands of bird deaths expected annually throughout the 35-year lifespan of the project. Developers and the Scottish Government have pledged to mitigate environmental damage and compensate for seabird losses, but critics argue that the proposed measures are insufficient. The approval comes amid public criticism from President Donald Trump, who opposes wind farms in Scotland, claiming they spoil the landscape and are costly. The decision highlights the ongoing tension between expanding renewable energy infrastructure and protecting vulnerable wildlife habitats.