Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is anticipated to be re-elected on Monday despite his coalition's significant loss of parliamentary majority in last month's election. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its partner Komeito retained the largest block of seats but face challenges in forming a stable government amid rising public dissatisfaction over financial misconduct. Ishiba must contend with a fragmented opposition, particularly the Democratic Party for the People, which has emerged as a potential kingmaker, indicating it will not support Ishiba in the upcoming parliamentary vote. The opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda is also expected to run against Ishiba, and a runoff could occur if no candidate secures a majority, marking a rare event in Japanese politics. Ishiba's administration will need to address increasing pressures from economic concerns and foreign relations, especially regarding the U.S. and regional tensions. The upcoming upper house elections could further jeopardize the LDP's standing if Ishiba fails to restore public trust in his leadership.