Colombia Joins China’s Belt Road Amid Regional Influence Shift

In 2025, Latin America is experiencing significant geopolitical and social upheavals influenced by escalating competition between the United States and China. Colombia notably shifted its foreign policy by joining China's Belt and Road Initiative, signaling a move away from its traditional U.S. alignment amidst rising tensions under the Trump administration, which imposed tariffs and visa restrictions in response to diplomatic conflicts. Concurrently, Colombia faces a severe internal crisis marked by increased violence from armed groups, widespread displacement, and humanitarian needs affecting millions. Panama is undergoing intense social unrest, with large-scale protests and strikes met by government repression, including a state of siege declaration in Bocas del Toro, reflecting long-standing neglect and grievances in marginalized regions. Economically, Latin America confronts risks of deindustrialization due to rising imports of Chinese steel and finished products, undermining local industries and employment. Overall, the region is caught between the strategic rivalry of global powers and internal conflicts, complicating its prospects for stability and development.