UK, Germany Sign Broad Kensington Defense Treaty

The UK and Germany have signed the Kensington Treaty in London, their most significant bilateral accord since World War II, aiming to reset post-Brexit relations. Signed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chancellor Friedrich Merz, the treaty commits both countries to mutual defense assistance, enhanced security and economic cooperation, and the joint development and export of military technology. It includes new provisions for direct rail links between the two countries, visa simplifications like e-gate access and easier school exchanges, and harmonized migration and law enforcement strategies. The agreement comes as Europe faces concerns over Russian aggression in Ukraine and uncertain US security commitments, prompting calls for stronger continental unity. The treaty builds on previous bilateral defense deals and mirrors similar agreements with France, signaling a shift toward deeper coordination among major European powers. Leaders described the treaty as a historic, practical response to shared challenges across multiple sectors.