Federal Court Orders Alabama to Use Current Congressional Map Through 2030

A federal three-judge panel has ruled that Alabama must continue using the court-drawn congressional map, which created a second majority-Black district, through the 2030 elections after finding the 2023 legislature-approved map violated the Voting Rights Act and discriminated against Black voters. This map, selected by a special master, allowed the historic election of two Black U.S. Representatives, including Democrat Shomari Figures. While the court rejected plaintiffs' request to subject Alabama to federal preclearance requirements under Section 3 of the Voting Rights Act, it retained jurisdiction to enforce the remedial plan and prevent future violations. The judges emphasized respect for state sovereignty, noting that redistricting is constitutionally entrusted to states and federal oversight would be an overreach unless absolutely necessary. Alabama Republicans have indicated plans to appeal the ruling, and the state legislature is not expected to redraw the map before the 2030 Census. The decision leaves the future of Alabama's congressional districts after 2030 uncertain, as the Republican-controlled legislature will then have the authority to redraw the maps free from court oversight.