UK, France, Germany Begin Process to Reimpose UN Sanctions on Iran Nuclear Program

The United Kingdom, France, and Germany, collectively known as the E3, have initiated the process to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran over concerns that Tehran is advancing its nuclear program beyond peaceful purposes and violating the 2015 nuclear deal. The E3 has triggered the snapback mechanism, starting a 30-day period during which Iran can potentially negotiate to avoid the sanctions' reinstatement, though recent talks have failed to yield significant progress. The sanctions would freeze Iranian assets, halt arms deals, and target Iran's ballistic missile program, further straining its already weakened economy and currency. Iran has warned of harsh responses, with some officials and media advocating for reciprocal threats, including possible withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz. Despite these tensions, European officials emphasize that they remain committed to diplomacy and a negotiated solution. The snapback mechanism must be enacted before mid-October 2025, prompting the timely action by the E3 amid deteriorating relations following recent conflicts involving Israel and Iran.