Ahead of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's address to Congress on July 24, a letter from over 30 prominent Israeli figures has criticized him as a threat to both Israeli and American national security, blaming him for the ongoing conflict in Gaza and his personal legal challenges. Human Rights First has urged President Biden and Congress to prioritize humanitarian access in Gaza and adhere to international law during Netanyahu's visit, rejecting his calls to overlook human rights conditions tied to U.S. security assistance. Protests are expected in Washington, with demonstrators labeling Netanyahu a criminal and calling for his arrest for war crimes. The political backdrop includes rising tensions among Democrats, with some pledging to boycott Netanyahu's speech, which they believe undermines President Biden's administration amid a tumultuous political landscape. Netanyahu's address is anticipated to frame Hamas' recent attacks as justification for Israel's military actions, while critiques suggest he will avoid discussing the historical context of these hostilities. The situation remains tense as varying perspectives clash over Israel's approach and the implications of U.S. support.