China Advances Military Modernization, Intensifies US-Pacific Security Concerns

The U.S.-China rivalry is intensifying as China rapidly modernizes its military and technological capabilities, challenging American dominance in the Indo-Pacific region. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth highlighted the urgent need to rebuild U.S. military strength to deter Chinese aggression, noting China's sustained defense budget growth and advancements such as sixth-generation fighter jets. Concurrently, China is leveraging its vast human capital and increasing research and development spending, potentially outpacing the U.S. in technology and AI innovation. This rivalry is further complicated by regional dynamics involving allies like South Korea and Japan, and partners of China such as North Korea and Russia, with the U.S. focused on denuclearizing North Korea and containing China's influence. Strategic scenarios range from direct confrontation, increased division among regional actors, to potential cooperation, with President Trump prepared to take assertive military actions if tensions escalate. These developments underscore a pivotal geopolitical contest shaping the future balance of power in Northeast Asia and beyond.