Israel-Iran Escalation Sparks Regional Crisis

The conflict between Israel and Iran has sharply escalated, with Israel launching extensive airstrikes on Iranian military, nuclear, and energy sites in cities including Tehran, prompting Iran to retaliate with ballistic missile attacks on Israeli cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa. The violence has caused significant casualties, widespread disruption, and has led Israel to close its airspace and civilians to seek shelter. Turkish President Erdoğan has condemned Israel's actions as 'state terrorism,' expressed support for Iran's right to self-defense, and offered Türkiye's mediation while calling for renewed nuclear negotiations. Diplomatic efforts have intensified, with Erdoğan engaging in talks with U.S. President Trump and other leaders to stave off further escalation, even as U.S.-Iran nuclear talks remain suspended. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened and received less attention amid the broader conflict, with ongoing civilian casualties and a communications blackout. Israeli forces have begun redeploying troops from Gaza to reinforce borders against Iran-backed militias, highlighting mounting regional instability.