Poland Faces Pivotal Presidential Runoff June 1

Poland is set for a high-stakes presidential runoff on June 1, with pro-EU Warsaw mayor Rafał Trzaskowski and conservative historian Karol Nawrocki competing for the presidency. Trzaskowski, backed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk's centrist coalition, advocates for social liberalization, EU integration, and inclusivity. Nawrocki, supported by the right-wing PiS party, stresses traditional values, national sovereignty, and EU skepticism. Both candidates have held large rival rallies, underscoring deep divisions over abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and relations with Ukraine. The election outcome will determine whether Poland continues with Tusk's reform agenda or shifts back toward nationalist, conservative policies, with a possibility of political deadlock if executive and legislative branches remain split. International observers are closely monitoring the vote, reflecting its broad significance for Poland's future within the EU and NATO.