US Government Shutdown Freezes New Social Security Applications, Existing Recipients Unaffected

The Social Security program in the United States is undergoing significant changes and challenges in 2025. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order ending the issuance of paper Social Security checks, effective September 30, affecting about 0.6% of beneficiaries who still receive paper payments, while over 99% already receive digital payments. The Social Security Administration (SSA), under Commissioner Frank J. Bisignano appointed by Trump, is pursuing a "digital first" strategy aimed at improving customer service despite a 12% workforce reduction that has raised concerns about access and delays, particularly with new identity verification rules requiring in-person visits. Meanwhile, during a government shutdown, current Social Security recipients continue to receive payments uninterrupted, but new applicants face significant delays due to halted processing, creating a two-tier system of beneficiaries. Efforts to improve benefits delivery include implementing the Social Security Fairness Act, which rectifies benefit shortcomings for certain public servants, and enhancements in SSA customer service, but ongoing challenges remain in ensuring timely and equitable access to benefits for all Americans.