Meta's independent oversight board has ruled that the phrase 'from the river to the sea' does not inherently violate the platform's hate speech, violence, or incitement policies. The board reviewed three Facebook posts containing the phrase and found they expressed solidarity with Palestinians without calling for violence or exclusion. While some critics, including the Anti-Defamation League, argue the phrase is antisemitic and glorifies Hamas, the board emphasized its multiple meanings and the importance of context. The decision underscores the board's stance on protecting political speech and calls for greater transparency and data access for researchers. Meta has acknowledged the ruling and welcomes the board's recommendations.