California lawmakers have passed only one component of a three-part reparations package, despite widespread public support and the governor's earlier commitment to reparations initiatives. The lone bill that passed, concerning land restitution, was noted as insufficient without the accompanying measures to create a fund and an agency for implementation, which the governor's administration expressed concerns over due to fiscal implications. Governor Gavin Newsom had set aside $12 million for reparations efforts but proposed reallocating funds for research rather than establishing the necessary agency. This limited progress has drawn criticism from advocates who argue that it reflects a lack of genuine commitment from state Democrats. The situation in California is seen as a cautionary tale amid a broader national discussion on racial equity and reparative justice, underscoring the complexities of funding and political will. Overall, advocates are concerned that the slow momentum could impede meaningful reparative action that marginalized communities urgently need.