Japan LDP Election Expected to Choose First Female or Youngest Prime Minister

Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is set to elect a new president on October 4, 2025, with the winner expected to become the country's next prime minister following recent electoral defeats and the resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. The contest is primarily between Sanae Takaichi, who could become Japan's first female prime minister and is advocating for bold economic growth through large-scale government investments, and Shinjiro Koizumi, who could become the youngest prime minister and is promoting a more moderate approach focusing on tax cuts and fiscal restraint. Polls show Takaichi leading among party members, while Koizumi has stronger support from LDP lawmakers, highlighting a possible runoff if no candidate secures a majority. The leadership race reflects deep challenges for the LDP, which has lost its parliamentary majority for the first time since 1955 and faces growing opposition, especially from younger voters. Both candidates emphasize revitalizing Japan's economy but differ in their approaches to trade agreements and government spending policies. The outcome marks a significant moment for Japanese politics, potentially ushering in historic leadership changes amid calls for the party to modernize and reconnect with the electorate.