South Africa Plans Nuclear Bids from Russia, Iran Amid Energy Crisis

South Africa is considering bids from Russia and Iran to expand its civilian nuclear capacity, as confirmed by Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, Gwede Mantashe. The country aims to add 2,500 megawatts to its existing nuclear plant, Koeberg, to alleviate electricity shortages and reduce carbon emissions. Mantashe stated that excluding potential bidders based on nationality is not feasible, emphasizing that the best proposals should be accepted regardless of their origin. This move has raised concerns in the United States, particularly following President Trump's executive order halting aid to South Africa, which accused the nation of rekindling ties with Iran for nuclear development without providing evidence. South Africa has denied any bilateral nuclear cooperation with Iran, complicating its diplomatic relations with the U.S. The renewal of a strategic energy pact between the two countries is already delayed due to legal challenges and political opposition, which may be exacerbated by the current tensions.