India, Canada Tensions Rise Amid Cyber Threat Allegations

The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security's National Cyber Threat Assessment 2025-2026 has for the first time identified India as a cyber threat, ranking it among the top five state-sponsored actors allegedly engaging in cyberspying against Canada. This coincides with deteriorating diplomatic relations, exacerbated by accusations from Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Indian involvement in the 2023 killing of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. India has rejected these claims as absurd and baseless, asserting that the real issue is Canada's tolerance of pro-Khalistan elements. The diplomatic row has led to the expulsion of diplomats from both countries and allegations of harassment and surveillance of Indian consular staff by Canada. India's demand for evidence regarding the accusations remains unmet, further straining bilateral ties. These tensions highlight broader geopolitical friction and the complexities of global cyber and diplomatic relations.