India, US Near Trade Agreement Amid Tariff Tensions

U.S. President Donald Trump is engaged in negotiations with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to resolve recent trade barriers, with both leaders expressing optimism about reaching a successful agreement soon. Despite Trump's imposition of steep tariffs on Indian goods due to India's continued purchase of Russian oil, diplomatic efforts are underway to restore and strengthen economic ties between the two countries. Geopolitical expert David Goldwyn criticized the Trump administration's sanctions on India as hypocritical and noted that Trump underestimated India's resilience and historical context regarding oil leverage. Alongside trade talks, defense agreements including aircraft and engine purchases are being advanced to bolster bilateral cooperation. Meanwhile, in response to U.S. tariffs, India is accelerating trade diversification by fast-tracking deals with Gulf countries like the UAE and Qatar to reduce reliance on the U.S. and secure long-term growth. These developments suggest a complex but evolving U.S.-India relationship balancing trade tensions, strategic partnerships, and economic realignment.