States and Nations Consider New EV Road Fees

Lawmakers in the United States and Australia are considering or proposing new annual fees or alternative charges for electric vehicle (EV) owners to offset declining fuel tax revenues as EV adoption rises. In Maine, a bipartisan bill proposes a $250 annual registration surcharge for EVs, sparking debate over its impact on climate goals and its relative size compared to other states. At the federal level, U.S. House Republicans have suggested a nationwide $250 annual fee for EVs and $100 for hybrids, with enforcement tied to federal highway funds, though opponents argue these fees exceed typical gas tax contributions. In Australia, the opposition Coalition advocates for EV road charges on grounds of tax equity, but has not detailed implementation methods and denies the proposal would create a new tax. These discussions reflect global challenges in balancing infrastructure funding with support for cleaner transportation. The debates also underscore tensions between climate policy, tax fairness, and practical revenue solutions.