Amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes in Hezbollah-controlled areas of Beirut, there is cautious optimism regarding a potential ceasefire. U.S. President-elect Donald Trump expressed support for a ceasefire during talks with Israeli leaders, aiming to prevent Hezbollah's resurgence in southern Lebanon. However, significant issues remain unresolved, with Israel insisting on military action if the Lebanese army and UN forces fail to contain Hezbollah. Concurrently, Iranian officials have been negotiating with Lebanese leaders to explore ceasefire options, reflecting a broader regional diplomatic effort. Human Rights Watch has accused Israel of war crimes in Gaza, which Israel has vehemently denied, stating its actions target Hamas and are compliant with international law. The complex situation raises concerns that continued military efforts may prolong the conflict without achieving lasting peace.