Dalai Lama Turns 90 Amid Tibetan Succession Uncertainty, China Interference Warnings

As the Dalai Lama approaches his 90th birthday, Tibetans face uncertainty about the future of his spiritual role amid fears of Chinese interference in his succession. The Dalai Lama, regarded as the 14th reincarnation of a 600-year-old lineage, has indicated that the institution will continue only if there is popular demand, and he plans to leave clear instructions about his successor, who he suggests could even be female or take unconventional forms. Tibetans in exile strongly support the continuation of the Dalai Lama's reincarnation, hoping to preserve their cultural and religious identity despite Chinese claims over Tibet and attempts to control religious appointments, which human rights experts at the UN Human Rights Council condemn as violations of religious freedom. China’s efforts to name a rival successor are seen as a political maneuver to bolster control over Tibet, contrasting with the Dalai Lama’s assertion that any legitimate successor must come from outside Chinese influence. The traditional process for identifying the Dalai Lama involves religious rituals and consultation with oracles, and the current Dalai Lama emphasizes maintaining these customs free from state interference. The international community is urged to reject China's politicization of the Dalai Lama's succession to protect Tibetan religious and cultural rights.