Texas Supreme Court Rules on SMU's Church Control

The Texas Supreme Court is deliberating a significant case regarding the control of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in light of its attempts to sever ties with the United Methodist Church (UMC). The dispute originated in 2019 when SMU amended its articles of incorporation to assert independence following the UMC's strengthened restrictions against LGBTQ+ rights. Justices expressed uncertainty over whether the case falls under church doctrine or civil law, with some indicating a preference to uphold the church's authority over the university. SMU's attorneys argue that the ecclesiastical abstention doctrine does not apply, contending the school operates as a separate entity governed by its Board of Trustees. Meanwhile, the UMC maintains that the university cannot unilaterally alter its governance without church approval, emphasizing their historical relationship dating back to the university's founding. The outcome could significantly affect Texas business law and the autonomy of religiously affiliated institutions.