US, Iran Near Framework in 5th Rome Nuclear Talks

The United States and Iran have resumed nuclear negotiations in Rome, aiming to establish a new deal on Tehran's nuclear program amid ongoing disagreements, particularly over uranium enrichment. Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has criticized the U.S. demand for a complete ban on Iran's uranium enrichment, complicating talks that Iranian officials describe as sensitive and complex. U.S. officials, including President Trump's Middle East envoy, have participated in these constructive discussions, with some progress reported but key issues remaining unresolved. Both sides appear to be moving closer toward a political framework, similar to the 2013 interim agreement that preceded the 2015 deal, which balanced sanctions relief with nuclear restrictions. Experts note that Iran's current engagement is motivated by a desire to mitigate maximum pressure and prevent military actions, giving the U.S. leverage in negotiations. However, Iran insists on maintaining some level of uranium enrichment for peaceful purposes, a sticking point that continues to challenge the talks.