As the 2024 U.S. presidential election approaches, foreign interference remains a significant concern, particularly from Russia and Iran. The FBI has reported that Iran attempted to provide stolen materials to Democrats, while Russian groups like Storm-1516 and Storm-1679 have targeted Vice President Kamala Harris and Governor Tim Walz with disinformation campaigns involving fake videos. These operations aim to harm the reputations of targeted politicians and exploit vulnerabilities in the electoral process. Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner has warned tech executives to be vigilant against disinformation, especially in the critical 48 hours after the polls close. In response, major tech companies, including Meta and Microsoft, are enhancing their defenses against foreign threats. The U.S. government has also initiated sanctions against Russian entities involved in these efforts, although both Russia and China deny any interference.