Russia, Ukraine Confirm Black Sea Navigation Agreement Amid Ongoing Conflict

A recent agreement mediated by the U.S. aims to establish safe navigation in the Black Sea and halt military strikes on energy infrastructure between Ukraine and Russia. However, defense experts warn that the deal, which includes provisions for lifting sanctions against Russia, predominantly benefits Moscow and may lead to territorial expansions in Ukraine. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasized that the agreement is intended to create a stable market for grain and fertilizers, addressing global food security concerns. The U.S. has committed to restoring Russia's access to agricultural markets and ensuring lower maritime insurance costs as part of the deal. While details are still emerging, analysts express skepticism about the potential for a comprehensive ceasefire, as Russia may use this opportunity to regroup and strengthen its positions. The negotiations, held in Riyadh, mark a significant step towards peace talks but raise concerns about the implications for Ukraine's territorial integrity.