China Summit, Parade Signal Enduring Challenge to European Security

Russian President Vladimir Putin signaled to Ukraine and its European allies that Moscow remains capable of sustaining its war effort due to crucial support from powerful allies, including China, India, Iran, and North Korea. At a series of events in China, Putin appeared alongside leaders such as Xi Jinping, Narendra Modi, Masoud Pezeshkian, and Kim Jong Un, highlighting pragmatic cooperation in finance, weaponry, and manpower that has enabled Russia's prolonged military campaign. The summit and military parade underscored a broader geopolitical shift toward a multipolar world order, challenging Western dominance and raising concerns in Europe about its security amidst diminishing reliance on the United States. Although these allied leaders may not share personal affinities, they collectively see an opportunity to reshape global power structures, potentially increasing Europe's vulnerability. Experts emphasize that Russia's isolation from the West does not preclude it from economic strength or sustaining its war, prompting calls for Europe to rethink its security strategy in light of evolving international alliances. This emerging alliance signals potential risks for European security and marks a significant departure from the post-Cold War international order.