Elon Musk xAI Supercomputer Sparks Pollution, Health Concerns in Memphis

Elon Musk’s AI company xAI established the world’s largest supercomputer, Colossus, in an abandoned factory near Memphis, Tennessee, promising economic revitalization through high-paying jobs and tax revenue as part of the city’s “Digital Delta” initiative. However, residents of Boxtown, a predominantly Black and economically disadvantaged community nearby, are raising serious health concerns due to the facility’s use of dozens of gas-powered turbines that emit toxic pollutants, including nitrogen oxides, without proper air permits. xAI appears to be exploiting a state law loophole intended for temporary turbine use, but environmental groups argue this exemption does not apply and have highlighted the environmental and health risks. Community members, including those with lung conditions, feel their safety was disregarded, while local environmental advocates warn that the situation exemplifies broader environmental justice challenges, especially amid federal rollbacks of pollution regulations. Despite these complaints, Memphis Mayor Paul Young supports the project, emphasizing its potential to transform the local economy. xAI has not publicly responded to requests for comment on the pollution issues.