Russia, Iran Sign Pact Amid US-Iran Nuclear Talks

Recent nuclear talks in Oman between Iran and the United States signaled a renewed willingness for diplomatic engagement, with further negotiations planned in Europe and Russia indicating willingness to mediate. At the same time, Russia's upper house ratified a 20-year strategic partnership agreement with Iran, deepening cooperation in defense, nuclear energy, arms control, and counterterrorism. The agreement also includes a mutual defense clause ensuring neither country assists an aggressor if the other is attacked. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi expressed optimism about reaching a broader agreement and noted the seriousness of the U.S. during initial discussions. The ratification by Russia is complete, while Iran is moving to expedite its own parliamentary approval. These developments reflect shifting regional alliances and complicate U.S. policy efforts amid enduring tensions over Iran's nuclear program.