The Supreme Court of India has been involved in several significant recent cases, including the transfer of a local investigation to the CBI and a directive for the Rajasthan government to renew mining leases in the Aravalli hills, with the caveat of requiring the Court's prior approval. Additionally, the Court ordered the establishment of a committee in Uttar Pradesh to investigate the disappearance of local water bodies. In a broader context, reflections on the Court's 75-year history highlight its crucial role in shaping Indian democracy, while critiques suggest it has sometimes overstepped its bounds regarding High Courts. Meanwhile, the U.S. Supreme Court has faced harsh criticism for perceived judicial bias, particularly regarding Donald Trump's legal protections, which some argue undermine democratic principles. This juxtaposition of judicial actions in India and the U.S. underscores the varying challenges faced by legal institutions in upholding justice and democracy. As the legal landscape evolves, both courts demonstrate the complexities of their responsibilities in the modern era.