Columbia University Suspends, Expels 70 Pro-Palestinian Protesters Amid Federal Funding Negotiations

Columbia University has taken disciplinary action against over 70 students involved in pro-Palestinian protests, including a May 2024 occupation of the Butler Library, imposing suspensions ranging from one to three years, expulsions, probation, and even degree revocations. These measures come amid the university's ongoing negotiations with President Donald Trump's administration to restore $400 million in federal funding that was withheld due to concerns over antisemitism and the university's handling of protests related to the Israel-Hamas conflict. The administration praised Columbia's response, contrasting it with previous perceived leniency, while students and activist groups criticized the university for harsh punishments and alleged police brutality during the protests. Columbia has agreed to overhaul its disciplinary processes, adopt a new antisemitism definition, implement stricter protest policies including a mask ban, and partner with organizations like the Anti-Defamation League to improve campus safety for Jewish students as part of the funding deal. Suspended students were reportedly required to submit written apologies to mitigate their penalties, with non-compliance potentially leading to permanent expulsion. The crackdown has sparked debate about academic freedom, free speech, and the university's balance between security, funding, and student activism.