President Biden has issued a national security memorandum aimed at accelerating the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) within the Pentagon and intelligence community to maintain U.S. leadership in this critical technology and counter threats from adversaries like China. The memo emphasizes the necessity for agencies to utilize the most advanced AI systems while addressing associated risks, including civil liberties concerns. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan highlighted the importance of transforming the nation's latent AI capabilities into practical applications for military and intelligence operations. Additionally, the guidelines focus on protecting supply chains for critical technologies and combating economic espionage. The memorandum also establishes a framework for the AI Safety Institute within the Department of Commerce, ensuring that AI development aligns with national values. Overall, the initiative represents a strategic move to enhance the country's defense capabilities through cutting-edge technology.